The answer is D. This means that is you have a determined amount of force (in newtons) being applied on an object of known mass (in kilograms), then to determine the acceleration of the object, divide the force by the mass (or multiplying the force with the inverse of the mass of the object). This behavior of objects is stipulated in Newtons/ second law. Increasing the force increases the acceleration while increasing the mass decreases the acceleration of the object. Acceleration is a vector quantity meaning it has magnitude and direction.
Yes, meteorology could be useful when studying other planets such as Mercury and Mars; atmospheric science has been extended to the field of planetary science and the study of the atmospheres of the planets of the solar system.
