Im going to guess on this one, and say that it is chemical.
Answer:

Explanation:
= Rate at which the distance between A and starting point of B is changing = -20 km/h
= Rate at which the distance of B is changing = 15 km/h
= Rate at which the distance between A and B is changing
Time after which the rate at which the distance between A and B is changing is 4 hours
Distance covered by A in 4 hours = 
a = Distance remaining to the start point of B = 
b = Distance covered by B in 4 hours = 
Distance between A and B after 4 hours


Differentiating with respect to time we get

The rate at which the distance between the ships is changing at 4 PM is
.
Answer:
B. Adding more protons to a positively charged body until the number of protons matches the number of electrons
Explanation:
Answer:
force of attraction will be increased by 9
Explanation:
force of attraction is inversely proportional to square of distance
i.e F= 1/R²
F=1/3R²
F=1/9R
9×F= 9×1/9R
9F= 1/R
so force of attraction is 9 times
Answer: divide by zero, or square root of a negative
Explanation: If your question is how to get infinity as an answer to a problem, that generally means that the answer is undefined or doesn't exist.
A couple of ways to get that...
- You try to divide by zero. In other words, a problem that asks you to perform something like this: 5/0= or 23/(4-4)= Such a problem will give you an error on a calculator because the answer is infinity or doesn't exist.
- Another way is to try to get the square root of a negative number. That answer doesn't exist as a real number, so
will also give you an error on a calculator.