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kirill [66]
2 years ago
5

The difference between a Scalar quantity and a Vector quantity?

Physics
1 answer:
andrew-mc [135]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A quantity that has magnitude but no particular direction is described as scalar. A quantity that has magnitude and acts in a particular direction is described as vector.

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A sealed tank containing seawater to a height of 10.5 mm also contains air above the water at a gauge pressure of 2.95 atmatm. W
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

The water is flowing at the rate of 28.04 m/s.

Explanation:

Given;

Height of sea water, z₁ = 10.5 m

gauge pressure, P_{gauge \ pressure} = 2.95 atm

Atmospheric pressure, P_{atm} = 101325 Pa

To determine the speed of the water, apply Bernoulli's equation;

P_1 + \rho gz_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 = P_2 + \rho gz_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2

where;

P₁ = P_{gauge \ pressure} + P_{atm \ pressure}

P₂ = P_{atm}

v₁ = 0

z₂ = 0

Substitute in these values and the Bernoulli's equation will reduce to;

P_1 + \rho gz_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_1^2 =  P_2 + \rho gz_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2\\\\P_1 + \rho gz_1 + \frac{1}{2}\rho (0)^2 =  P_2 + \rho g(0) + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2\\\\P_1 + \rho gz_1 =  P_2 + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2\\\\P_{gauge} + P_{atm} + \rho gz_1 = P_{atm} + \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2\\\\P_{gauge} +  \rho gz_1 =  \frac{1}{2}\rho v_2^2\\\\v_2^2 = \frac{2(P_{gauge} +  \rho gz_1)}{\rho} \\\\v_2 = \sqrt{ \frac{2(P_{gauge} +  \rho gz_1)}{\rho} }

where;

\rho is the density of seawater = 1030 kg/m³

v_2 = \sqrt{ \frac{2(2.95*101325 \ + \  1030*9.8*10.5 )}{1030} }\\\\v_2 = 28.04 \ m/s

Therefore, the water is flowing at the rate of 28.04 m/s.

7 0
3 years ago
A busy chipmunk runs back and forth along a straight line of acorns that has been set out between his burrow and a nearby tree.
saveliy_v [14]

Answer: a = 1.32m/s2

Therefore, the average acceleration is 1.32m/s2

Explanation:

Acceleration is the rate of change in the velocity per time

a = change in velocity/time

a = ∆v/t

average acceleration a = (v2 -v1)/t. ....1

Given;

Final velocity v2 = 1.63m/s

Initial velocity v1 = -1.15ms

time taken t = 2.11s

Substituting into eqn 1

a = [1.63 - (-1.15)]/2.11

a = (1.63+1.15)/2.11

a = 2.78/2.11

a = 1.32m/s2

Therefore, the average acceleration is 1.32m/s2

6 0
3 years ago
What is the sl unit for length
NeX [460]

The SI unit of length or distance is the meter.

6 0
3 years ago
Suppose the three resistors in the picture represents a 240 W
Airida [17]

A fuse is an electrical safety device which should not blow, which should overheat and melts if current is too high. Its placed in the live wire before the switch. This prevents overheating and catching fire. A fuse have a specific current value for example - 3000 amps. So when choosing a suitable fuse you must use the above minimum value but less than maximum value. For example in a circuit there is 1000W flowing, you should choose more than 1000 amps fuse not less or else, it will melt.

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2 years ago
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Explain at least three ways trees assist in keeping high water quality?
swat32
<span>Tree's are vital to the eco-system, they clean the air of co2 which is important for the air and water. Tree's also stop erosion and that is an important step in keeping our water clean. Tree's filter water up through the soil with their extensive root system, making for clean water.</span>
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3 years ago
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