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s344n2d4d5 [400]
2 years ago
15

RATE LAW QUESTION !

Chemistry
1 answer:
vivado [14]2 years ago
6 0
In general, we have this rate law express.:

\mathrm{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^x [B]^y
we need to find x and y

ignore the given overall chemical reaction equation as we only preduct rate law from mechanism (not given to us).

then we go to compare two experiments in which only one concentration is changed

compare experiments 1 and 4 to find the effect of changing [B]
divide the larger [B] (experiment 4)  by the smaller [B] (experiment 1) and call it Δ[B]

Δ[B]= 0.3 / 0.1 = 3

now divide experiment 4 by experient 1 for the given reaction rates, calling it ΔRate:

ΔRate = 1.7 × 10⁻⁵ / 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 34/11 = 3.090909...

solve for y in the equation \Delta \mathrm{Rate} = \Delta [B]^y

3.09 = (3)^y \implies y \approx 1

To this point, \mathrm{Rate} = k \cdot [A]^x [B]^1

do the same to find x.
choose two experiments in which only the concentration of B is unchanged:

Dividing experiment 3 by experiment 2:
Δ[A] = 0.4 / 0.2 = 2
ΔRate = 8.8 × 10⁻⁵ / 2.2 × 10⁻⁵ = 4

solve for x for \Delta \mathrm{Rate} = \Delta [A]^x

4=  (2)^x \implies x = 2

the rate law is

Rate = k·[A]²[B]
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Thermal energy is measurement of what type of molecular energy? *
Rama09 [41]

Answer:

Kinetic energy!

Explanation:

It measures the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance in degrees Fahrenheit (F) or Celsius (C).

Have a good day!!

5 0
2 years ago
How many vibrational modes does ethanol have? Explain why.
Artyom0805 [142]

Answer:

The ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.

Explanation:

A molecule can show 3 types of motions: one external called translational and two internal called rotational and vibrational.

In order to calculate the vibrational modes of a molecule we need to know the degrees of freedom of this molecule, it means the number of variables that are involved in the movement of this particle.

If we know that atoms are three dimensional we will know that they have 3 coordinates expressed as 3N. But the atoms are bonded together so they can move not only in translational but also rotational and vibrational. So, the rotational move can be described in 3 axes and the other vibrational move can be described as

3N-5 for linear molecules

3N-6 For nonlinear molecules like ethanol

So using the formula for nonlinear molecules where N is the amount of atoms in the chemical formula, so ethanol has 9 atoms

3(9)-6= 21

Thus, ethanol has 21 vibrational modes.

5 0
3 years ago
Give structural formula of ethylene. What type of bond is found in between carbon and hydrogen? Why is the bond between carbon a
Sav [38]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The structure of ethylene is shown in the image attached. The two carbon atoms have a double covalent bond between them.

The two carbon atoms are sp2 hybridized. The bond between them is a covalent bond, there is one pi bond and one sigma bond between the carbon atoms. Between carbon and hydrogen, there are covalent bonds also. The covalent bonds are sigma bonds.

The pi bonds between carbon atoms is weaker than the sigma bonds between the carbon atoms. This is because, the side-by-side overlap the p orbitals in a pi bond is less effective than the end-to-end overlap of a sigma bond.

4 0
3 years ago
What would happen if you added more than 5ml of H2O2 to the 5ml of yeast
anzhelika [568]

Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into water and oxygen.


2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂


The yeast present contains an enzyme called catalase which catalyses the reaction.


More the amount of the catalyst added, faster will be the decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide.


Thus if we added more than 5 mL of yeast solution to the 2H₂O₂, the breakdown would occur faster. Thus the bubbles and the accompanying fizz would be much more.


Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/10670134#readmore

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
True or False: The products of a chemical
attashe74 [19]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
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