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3 years ago

What term describes matter that is a substance made of different kinds of atoms bonded together?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Natasha_Volkova [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The actual answer is compounds from the science notebook

Explanation:

Afina-wow [57]3 years ago

5 0

Compounds or molecules

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Solid iron (III) oxide reacts with hydrogen gas to form iron and water. How many grams of iron are produced when 440.23 grams of

Nookie1986 [14]

When 440.23 grams of iron(III) oxide are reacted with hydrogen gas, the amount of iron produced will be 307.66 grams

<h3>Stoichiometric calculation</h3>

From the equation of the reaction:

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 --- > 2Fe + 3H_2O$

The mole ratio of iron(III) oxide to produced iron is 1:2.

Mole of 440.23 iron(III) oxide = 440.23/159.69 = 2.76 moles

Equivalent mole of produced iron = 2.76 x 2 = 5.52 moles

Mass of 5.52 moles of iron = 5.52 x 55.8 = 307.66 grams

More on stoichiometric calculations can be found here; brainly.com/question/27287858

#SPJ1

4 0

1 year ago

What sample size (grams) of Na3PO4 (FW 164.00) known to be 50.00% pure should be used to consume exactly 40.00 mL of 0.1000 M HC

Mkey [24]

Answer:

0.109 g.

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction:

Na3PO4 + 3HCl --> 3NaCl + H3PO4

Number of moles of HCl = molar concentration × volume

= 0.1 × 0.04

= 0.004 mol.

By stoichiometry, 1 mole of Na3PO4 neutralises 3 moles of HCl. Therefore, number of moles of Na3PO4 = 0.004/3

= 0.0013 mol

Mass of Na3PO4 = molar mass × number of moles

= 0.0013 × 164

= 0.219 g

Since 50% of Na3PO4 was present in the sample. Let 100 g be the total mass of the substance

= 0.219 × 50 g/100 g

= 0.109 g.

3 0

3 years ago

Which statement summarizes the difference between mass and weight?

alexgriva [62]

Answer:

Mass is the amount of matter in an object.

Weight is how much an object weighs.

Hope this helps!

6 0

3 years ago

What is the formula used to calculate the heat required to warm or cool one phase of matter

Ronch [10]

Answer:

SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITY

Explanation:

Q = MC DELTA T

q = heat

c = specific heat

T = temperature ( final - initial )

4 0

3 years ago

The expected o-c-h angle in this molecule is degrees. the expected hybridization at the central carbon is

WINSTONCH [101]

Each neutral carbon atom contains four valence electrons and may form up to four electron domains. Possible hybridizations include

$sp^{3}$ , four electron domains, as in ethane $\text{C}_2\text{H}_6$
$sp^{2}$ , three electron domains, as in ethene $\text{C}_2\text{H}_4$
$sp$ , two electron domains, as in ethyne $\text{C}_2\text{H}_2$

Molecules of each of the three hybridization demonstrate spatial configurations that would maximizes the separation between the electron domains.

Carbon atoms with a $sp^{3}$ hybridization would demonstrate a tetrahedral configuration with a bond angle of approximately $109.5\textdegree{}$
Carbon atoms with a $sp^{2}$ hybridization would demonstrate a triangular planar configuration with a bond angle of $120\textdegree{}$
Carbon atoms with a $sp$ hybridization would demonstrate a linear configuration with a bond angle of $180\textdegree{}$

Bond angles are characteristic of the spatial configuration of electron domains and identifies the hybridization of the central carbon atom.

Note that each hydrogen atom contains only one valence electron and would form only single bonds. It takes two valence electrons for oxygen atoms to achieve an octet such that each oxygen form only two bonds at a single time. Therefore given the fact that the carbon is bonded to both hydrogen and oxygen, only the following hybridizations are possible

$sp^{3}$ in which the oxygen atom forms a carbon-oxygen double bond with the central carbon atom;
$sp^{2}$ in which the oxygen atom forms a single bond with the central carbon atom and with a second atom.

3 0

3 years ago