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leonid [27]
3 years ago
11

If 1.0 mole of CH4 and 2.0 moles of Cl2 are used in the reaction CH4 + 4Cl2 => CCl4 + 4HCl then which of these statements is

TRUE?
A. All of the CH4 will be used up.
B. The theoretical yield of CCl4 is 1.0 mole.
C. Some Cl2 will be left over.
D. More CH4 should be added to ensure all the Cl2 will be used.
E. The theoretical yield of HCl is 2.0 moles.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikklg [1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

B,C,D

Explanation:

The yield of CCl4 depends on the amount of CH4 in a 1:1 ratio. The amount of Cl2 is twice that of CH4 hence some must be left over. To ensure that all the Cl2 is used up, more CH4 must added to the system.

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Answer:

It makes the pasta to get hot faster and boil quicker.

Explanation:

Adding salt to water actually raises the boiling point of the water, due to a phenomenon called boiling point elevation. Essentially, adding any non-volatile solute such as salt to a liquid causes a decrease in the liquid’s vapour pressure. A liquid boils when the vapour pressure above it equals atmospheric pressure, so a lower vapour pressure means you need a higher temperature to boil the water. The reason salt makes water boil faster has to do with specific heat capacities, or the energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. Salt ions dissolved in water bind to water molecules, holding them stable and making it harder for them to move around. As a result, the non-salt bound water molecules receive more of the energy provided by the stove, and therefore they get hot faster and boil quicker.

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4 years ago
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What is the electron configuration for a neutral atom of fluorine.
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6 0
3 years ago
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12. In a gas mixture consisting of carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrogen (N2), the carbon dioxide molecules have a root-mean-square
zaharov [31]

Answer:

The correct answer is option e.

Explanation:

The formula used for root mean square speed is:

\nu_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kN_AT}{M}}

where,

\nu_{rms} = root mean square speed

k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K

T = temperature

M = Molar mass

N_A = Avogadro’s number = 6.02\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}

Root mean square speed of  carbon dioxide molecule:

\nu_{rms}= 550 m/s

Temperature of the mixture = T =?

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol = 0.044 kg/mol

\nu_{rms}=550 m/s=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}T}{0.044 kg/mol}}

T = 533.87 K

Root mean square speed of nitrogen  molecule:

\nu'_{rms}= ?s

Molar mass of nitrogen = 28 g/mol = 0.028 kg/mol

\nu'_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3\times 1.38\times 10^{-23}J/K\times 6.022\times 10^{23}mol^{-1}\times 533.87 K}{0.028 kg/mol}}

\nu'_{rms}=689.46 m/s\approx 689 m/s

689 m/s is the root-mean-square speed of the nitrogen molecules in the sample.

7 0
3 years ago
Given: N2H4(l) + O2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ N2(g) + 2H2O(g) ΔH°1 = –543 kJ·mol–1 2H2(g) + O2(g) LaTeX: \longrightarrow⟶ 2H2O(
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given reaction

N₂H₄ + O₂ ⇒ N₂ + 2H₂O   ΔH₁ = -543 KJ ---------- ( 1 )

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( 1 ) -  ( 2 ) +( 3 )

N₂H₄ + O₂ - 2H₂ - O₂ +N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ N₂ + 2H₂O - 2H₂O +2NH₃  

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     N₂H₄ + H₂ ⇒ 2NH₃     ΔH  = -151 KJ .

2NH₃ ⇒ N₂H₄ + H₂     ΔH  = + 151 KJ

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