Answer:
1. Nucleoid
2. Plasmid
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are groups of organisms characterized by the lack of a membrane-bound nucleus in their cell. Due to this, the genetic material (DNA) of prokaryotes are found naked i.e. not housed. The DNA of a prokaryote is arranged in a single coiled chromosome located in a region of the cell called NUCLEOID.
However, some prokaryotes e.g. bacteria carry genes on extrachromosomal pieces of circular DNA called PLASMID. Plasmids carry certain genes like antibiotic resistance genes.
Answer:
In what shape does blood fall?
Blood forms a spherical shape (perfect circular shape) almost immediately upon separating from the blood source. The spherical shape is caused by the surface tension of the blood. Surface Tension causes the blood drop to pull itself in; both horizontally and vertically.
Explanation:
Answer:
CO2 and O2 are water-soluble molecules that diffuse freely across cell membranes.
Cells expend energy in the form of ATP hydrolysis so as to maintain ion concentrations that differ from those found outside the cell.
Explanation:
CO2 and O2 are highly soluble molecules in water due to their polarizability and their ability to react with water molecules and form new compounds. CO2 is 30 times more soluble in water than oxygen, which also has a high solubility. This ability allows these two molecules to diffuse freely across cell membranes.
Cells promote hydrolysis, that is, the breakdown of ATP molecules when they need to expend energy for any metabolic process, especially when they need to maintain a balance between ion concentrations inside and outside the cell. This is because ATP is a highly energetic molecule and its breakdown promotes energy for the cell to use in its activities.
Answer:
The field of evolutionary medicine uses evolutionary principles to understand changes in human anatomy and physiology that have occurred over time in response to environmental changes. Through this evolutionary-based approach, we can understand disease as a consequence of anatomical and physiological “trade-offs” that develop to facilitate survival and reproduction. We demonstrate how diachronic study of human anatomy and physiology is fundamental for an increased understanding of human health and disease.
