Nuclear fusion and heat (thermal) energy
Answer:
The solution(s) are in order with respect to the attachments
Joules ; 5. Adding the same amount of heat to two different objects will produce the same increase in temperature ; 2. Same speed in both ; 2. A
Explanation:
Diagram 1 ( Liquid Nitrogen ) : So as you can see, we want our units in Joules here, and can therefore multiply the mass of gaseous nitrogen and the latent heat of liquid nitrogen, to cancel the units kg, and receive our solution - in terms of Joules. Let's do it.
q ( energy removed ) = mass of nitrogen
latent heat of liquid nitrogen,
q = 1.3 kg
2.01
10⁵ J / kg =
=
=
=
Joules =
kiloJoules = 2.613
10⁵Joules is the energy that must be removed
Diagram 2 : The same amount of heat does not necessarily mean the same increase in temperature for two different objects. The increase in temperature depends on the specific heat capacity of the substance. Therefore your solution is 5 ) Adding the same amount of heat to two different objects will produce the same increase in temperature.
Diagram 3 : The temperatures in both glasses are the same, and hence the molecules have the same average speed. Therefore your solution is 2 ) Same speed in both.
Diagram 4 : Glass A has more water molecules, and hence has more thermal energy. Your solution is 2 ) A.
Answer:
the weight of the ball is w = 51.94 N ( mass = 5.3 kg)
Explanation:
Following Newton's second law:
net force = mass * acceleration = weight/gravity * acceleration
then denoting 1 and 2 as the first and second lift
F₁ - w= w/g *a₁
F₂ -w = w/g *a₂ = w/g * 2.07a
dividing both equations
(F₂- w)/(F₁ -w)= 2.07
(F₂- w) = 2.07 * (F₁ -w)
1.07*w = 2.07*F₁ - F₂
w = (2.07*F₁ - F₂ )/ 1.07
replacing values
w = (2.07*61.1 N - 70.9 N )/ 1.07 = 51.94 N
then the weight of the ball is w = 51.94 N ( mass = 5.3 kg)
According to Boyle's Law, volume is inversely proportional to pressure. It means
if the volume of a gas goes up the pressure goes down and if the volume of the gas goes up the pressure goes down. When the pressure of air inside the inflated balloon is more than the atmospheric pressure outside the balloon. And also when the density inside is greater than the density outside. The molecules inside the balloon move and bang around the inner walls which produces force, which provides the pressure of an enclosed air.