Answer:
All organisms are made up of the four nucleotide bases of the DNA. Yet still all organisms are different from one another due to the sequence of the arrangement of these nucleotides. The pattern of arrangement of the nucleotides determines which organisms will be more similar and which will be more different from one another. The pattern of arrangement leads to the formation of genetic code which will differ in organisms. Hence, all organisms are made of the 4 nucleotides but differ due to the pattern of arrangement of the nucleotides.
As per the given scenario, the chances of an offspring as a male or female is 50% each.
<h3>What are chromosomes?</h3>
The thread like structure resides inside the nucleus is referred to as chromosomes.
As there are 23 pair of chromosomes present in the organisms, they transfer their equal numbers in the future generation with some variations.
As per the given image, it is clearly shown that there is 50% possibility of being male or female offspring.
Thus, the chances of an offspring of this pairing being born male or female are 50%.
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Answer:
a) False.
b) True.
c) False.
d) True.
e) False.
f) True
g) True.
Explanation:
a) The main characteristic of homologous chromosomes is that they have an equal size. There is a difference in size on both chromosomes.
b) In number one, two chromosomes are homologous. In number two also two chromosomes are homologous. On the other hand, the chromosomes at number one and two are different. Each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
c) A DNA molecule has a double helix, that is, two chains. When a DNA chain is broken and a chromatide has a DNA chain, then two chromatids make up a chromosome and a DNA chain, in this way there are eight dsDNA molecules
d) If each chromosome contains a centromere, therefore, there are four centromeres on all four chromosomes.
e) If a chromosome contains four telomeres, therefore there will be sixteen telomeres.
f) The function of cohesin is to regulate the separation of chromatids in the cell division process. When DNA replication is complete, the DNA compacts and condenses to form mitotic chromosomes.
g) The CENPA protein is encoded by the CENPA gene.
Tsunami has a very large WAVELENGTH and therefore, is more devastating.
Since Science is all about experiment and reasoning, ' Which kind of milk tastes the best?' and ' Is it ethical to raise cows to produce milk?' - these two questions cannot be answered through science.
<h3>What Is Science?</h3>
- Science is a methodical endeavor that creates and arranges knowledge in the form of universe-related explanations and predictions that can be put to the test. Some of the earliest archeological evidence for scientific reasoning is tens of thousands of years old, and science may be as old as the human species.
- Society values science because it may be used to better living conditions and meet a wide range of fundamental human needs. Just two current examples include the search for a cancer cure and a clean source of energy.
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