Answer:
By transfecting small activating RNAs
Explanation:
Small activating RNAs (saRNAs) are an emerging class of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that are capable of activating gene expression at transcriptional level. The saRNAs are small double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) that bind to promoter sequences in order to activate the expression of target genes. These molecules are structurally similar to small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), i.e., they also have a size of 21 nucleotides and two overhang nucleotides at the 3' end of both strands.
In the science world today, both the natural regeneration and stem cell therapy can be used to generate new cells and both processes have thier advantages and disadvantages. The following are the advantages of natural regeneration over stem cell transplants:
1. Natural regeneration is cheaper compares to stem cell transplant.
2. The process of natural regeneration is safe and does not involve the fear of unknown, long time effects like that of stem cell transplant.
3. Naturally regenerated cells can not be rejected by the patient's body but a stem cell transplanted cell can be rejected by the patient's body.
<span>The stage at which all the cells show crossover chromosomes is meiotic prophase I. The crossover is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. Homologous chromosomes are present in the meiosis I. Regarding the phase of meiosis I, it is expected that the crossover takes place in meiotic prophase I since homologous chromosomes pair up in the prophase.</span>
The answer is C) C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
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