Answer:1
1. It can be use as source of energy and fuel.
2. It can be use to build body tissues and bones.
3. To fight pathogens or fight infections.
4. It can be use for bones development.
Explanation:
Biomass are Renewable source of organic matter that can be use for energy. These includes wood, seaweeds, crops and animal wastes. Biomass get it's source of energy from sunlight. All biomass contained stored energy from sun which is gotten from the process of photosynthesis where green plants uses carbondioxide and water with light energy to produce sugars. Animals get their energy from consuming sugars.
Biomass eaten by animals can be use in four ways.
. It can be use as source of energy and fuel.
2. It can be use to build body tissues and bones.
3. To fight pathogens or fight infections.
4. It can be use for bones development.
Centrioles is only found in animal cells but not in plant cells.
Skin, Hair, nails, and glands.
The integumentary system has the components of the
Epidermis, The epidermis is the most superficial layer of the skin that covers almost the entire body surface.
Hair.
Nails.
and the Sudoriferous Glands, Sebaceous Glands, and Ceruminous Glands.
Question 1:
<u>Answer</u>:
The "first line of defence" in innate immunity is "Physical and chemical barriers".
<u>Explanation</u>
"Physical and chemical barriers" is first line of defence includes that are ready to defend the living organism's body from infection at any time . These barriers include your skin, cilia, tears, urine flow, mucus, stomach acid, friendly bacteria and white blood cells . Skin acts as a mechanical barrier as it does not allows all the organism to pass through it unless the skin is cut or open. Similarly mouth eyes, and nose are also the ways through with the disease causing organism can enter the body. The micro-organisms that entered through these pathways are trapped either in saliva or mucus and swallowed and later either killed in the stomach or flushed out via the urine. If this first line of defence is broken or damaged, the second line of defence inside our body will be activated.
Question 2:
<u>Answer:</u>
Histamine kinins, and interleukins are examples of inflammatory mediators.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Inflammatory mediators are identified in inflammatory bowel disease IBD.These mediators play an vital role in the clinical and pathologic characteristics of the disorders. Cytokines, that are released by macrophages in due to antigenic stimuli, are binded different receptors and produce endocrine, autocrine and paracrine effects. Interleukins are a subset of a large group of 'cellular messenger molecules' called cytokines that modulates the cellular behaviour. Interleukins are not stored within cells like cytokines but they are released immediately, in response to a stimulus. Once an interleukin has been secreted, it moves to the target cell and binds to it through a receptor molecule on the surface of the cell . This interaction triggers a sequence of signals in the target cell that ultimately leads to the alteration in the behaviour of the cell.
A codon is a tree letter nucleotide sequence in the mRNA. The tRNA anticodon attached to the corresponding amino acid recognizes the mRNA codon. A single amino acid can have more than one codon.
The serine codon can be one of the following:
<span>TCT, TCC, TCA, TCG, AGT, AGC</span>
