The closest state to the Chesapeake bay is maryland
Letter B is the correct answer.
When a person seeks counseling, he/she is in need of professional assistance/guidance to solve a personal, social, or psychological problem. Counselors will help clients work on strategies to overcome the challenges and obstacles they're facing or that they're afraid to face. This relationship between counselor and client is very important, it empowers individuals to accomplish/pursue mental health, wellness, professional and educational goals.
<u>Answer:
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Yes, it is true that researchers looking for cause-and-effect relationships will most often use epidemiological studies.
<u>Explanation:
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- The functioning pattern of the epidemiological study characterizes its method and manner of probing and investigating to the depth of the issue in order to find the root cause of the problem that has been encountered.
- Thus, to probe for a cause and effect relationship, an epidemiological study would prove to be highly beneficial as it would put to use the right methods of investigation.
Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
In psychology and operant conditioning, the term Primary reinforcer refers to the biological reinforcers that determine our behavior. In other words, they are part of our nature and reinforce behaviors in a natural way without a process of learning from us, since they are, by themselves, satisfying a biological need. Therefore, they have innate reinforcing qualities. Examples of these reinforcers would be: food, sex, water, sleep.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, a primary reinforcer is innately reinforcing, often by satisfying a biological need.