The statement "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 was created to protect consumers against false advertising by monopolies." is false.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act placed the obligation of responsibility for a company's financial reporting squarely on the shoulders of its top executives in order to safeguard investors from corporate accounting fraud.
It required chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) to personally attest to the correctness of the information in financial reports and to affirm that controls and procedures were in place to evaluate and verify that accuracy.
In reality, CEOs and CFOs had to personally certify that financial reports complied with Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) rules by signing them. Failure to comply with this might result in fines of up to $15 million and 20-year prison terms.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Learn more about the Securities and Exchange Commission:
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What are the differences between short- and long-term planning? Short-term planning evaluates your progress in the present and creates an action plan to improve performance daily. However, long-term planning is a comprehensive framework that comprises of goals to be met within a four- to five-year period.
Law of diminishing return has a positive relationship with marginal cost
Explanation:
The law of diminishing returns implies that marginal cost will rise as output increases. Eventually, rising marginal cost will lead to a rise in average total cost.
Answer:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500
Explanation:
When inventory is purchased, debit inventory and credit cash or accounts payable. When inventory is sold, credit inventory (with the cost of inventory sold) and debit cost of goods sold(p/l).
Further more, sales is recognized by crediting sales account and debiting cash or accounts receivables.
As such, if original cost of the merchandise to X-Mart was $500, entries required would include a credit to merchandise inventory $500 and Debit Cost of Goods Sold $500.
