Let's say that Stan invested $1500 at 6%. To find how much he invested at 4.5% would be 5000 - 1500 = $3500. Now we have a pattern. Now let's say stan invested x dollars. Even though it is unknown, we can set up how much is left. So subtract x from 5000 or 5000 - x which is C
8.75-4.85= 3.90= cost of 6 bananas 3.9/6=0.65= cost of one banana .65*4=2.60= cost of 4 bananas 4.85-2.60= 2.25= cost of 3 apples 2.25/3=.75= cost of an apple