Answer:
(a) ![s+g=525\\g=s+25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=s%2Bg%3D525%5C%5Cg%3Ds%2B25)
(b) The graph is shown below.
(c) Seiji earned $ 250 and Gavin earned $ 275.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Sum of earnings of Seiji and Gavin = $ 525
Gavin earns $ 25 more that that of Seiji.
(a)
So, as per question, if
and
are the amounts earned by Seiji and Gavin respectively, then;
![s+g=525\\g=s+25](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=s%2Bg%3D525%5C%5Cg%3Ds%2B25)
(b)
The graph is plotted using the x and y intercepts of each line.
For the line,
, the x intercept is at
. So, x intercept is (525,0). Similarly, the y intercept is when
, which is (0,525). Draw a line passing through these two points. The blue line represents
.
We follow the same process to plot the next line. The x intercept is at (-25,0) and y intercept is at (0,25). Draw a line passing through these two points. The green line represents
.
The graph is shown below.
(c) From the graph, the point of intersection of the two lines gives the earnings of each of the persons.
The
value of the point of intersection is the earning of Seiji which is $ 250 and the
value is the earning of Gavin which is $ 275 as shown in the graph.
We can find the same algebraically also.
Substituting the value of
in the first equation, we get
![s+s+25=525\\2s+25=525\\2s=525-25\\2s=500\\s=\frac{500}{2}=\$\ 250](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=s%2Bs%2B25%3D525%5C%5C2s%2B25%3D525%5C%5C2s%3D525-25%5C%5C2s%3D500%5C%5Cs%3D%5Cfrac%7B500%7D%7B2%7D%3D%5C%24%5C%20250)
Now,
Therefore, algebraically, Seiji earned $ 250 and Gavin earned $ 275.