In the ocean, living and dead organisms in the biosphere, and in the atmosphere
Answer:
G1 checkpoint
Explanation:
The cell cycle consists of the series of activities that occurs from the replication of DNA to the actual division of the cell in an organism's cell. However, the cell has been internally programmed to ensure that all conditions are in place/favorable before allowing progression into the next stage of the cell cycle. This internally controlled mechanism ia called CHECKPOINTS. This checkpoint occurs at three main stages of the cell cycle;
after G1 phase, G2 phase and during M phase.
In the G1 checkpoint, the cell ensures that the cell is in the right shape to proceed into the Synthesis phase of the cell cycle where it will double it's DNA. The checkpoint checks majorly for damage or change to the DNA before replicating it. If any error is found, that cell is halted and prevented from proceeding to the S-phase of the cell cycle.
This is the case in the question, the cell has been halted and prevented from entering the S-phase. Hence, its DNA is still the same as it started. However, the DNA of the cells surrounding it has been doubled as they have undergone DNA replication during S-phase.
Also, it is made up of water and contains enzymes, organelles, salts and various organic molecules. Furthermore, cytoplasm functions by supporting and suspending organelles and cellular molecules. However, example of cytoplasm includes: mitochondria, ribosomes while nucleus is an example of non-example of cytoplasm.
This next phase is a Waxing Gibbous. Hope this helps!
Answer: Layer a is 500 million years old.
Explanation:
Trilobite is a member of the group of extinct arthropods found as fossils and they can be identified by the three-lobed as well as three segmented forms. These were the marine animals. These were appeared initially in the Cambrian Period. They used to live 542 million years ago so the fossils can be estimated to be aged of 500 above years old. These animals used to dominate in the sea area.
