Oxygen ... The biogeochemical cycle of phosphorus differs from the cycles of carbon and nit.
Answer:
Mutation plays a vital part in evolution; it is the greatest source of genetic variation. In evolution, it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele. Additionally, recombination can produce a DNA sequence (a new allele) for a specific gene through intragenic recombination.
Explanation:
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Polymers are many moments strung together. They are linked together by dehydration reactions. (Remove water)
Glucagon
This is a hormone that deals with blood sugar homeostasis. When blood sugar levels are low, glucagon is produced to convert the fats in the reserve back to glucose until normal levels are achieved.
Explanation:
Bone remodeling involves coordinations of osteoclasts and osteoblasts cells in the bone. The former breaks down bone tissue while the latter mineralizes bones. Calcium is the main ion in the body significant in mineralization of bone. Excess Ca2+ is stored in bone while low calcium levels in blood result in bone resorption.
Stress on a bone also causes increased mineralization to strengthen the bone against this stress. This is why astronauts when they go to space, due to less stress from low gravity, bone loses its mass. When they return back to earth, the bone readjusts to the increased stress from higher gravity by increased mineralization.
The hormone responsible for bone homeostasis is parathyroid hormone.
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Answer:
(D). Disaccharide.
Explanation:
A disaccharide can be defined as a molecule, made up of two monosaccharides. To form a disaccharide, two monosaccharides join together with the help of an O-glycosodic bond between them.
Sucrose is an example of disaccharide, which is made up by joining of fructose and glucose molecules.
