According to Newton’s law of universal gravitation, as we move to higher altitudes, the force of gravity on us decreases and as we gain mass, the force of gravity on us increases both are the true statement.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Newton law of universal gravity extends gravity beyond the earth's surface. This gravity depends on the masses directly and inverse to the distance square between their centers.
Where,
F – Force, G – gravitational constant, M and m – masses in kg, r – distance in meters.
Since force is proportional to the masses of interacting objects. If the mass of any one object increases, gravity between them also gets increased. When moving to higher altitude, force decreases as the distance is inverse proportion to gravity.
Answer:
P₃ > P₁ > P₂
Explanation:
To rank pressure of the given situation
a) we know
Pressure at height h below
P = ρ g h
density of salt water, ρ = 1029 kg/m³
P₁ = 1029 x 10 x 0.2
P₁ = 2058 Pa
b) density of fresh water, ρ = 1000 kg/m³
P₂ = 1000 x 10 x 0.2
P₂ = 2000 Pa
c) density of mercury, ρ = 13593 kg/m³
P₃ = 13593 x 10 x 0.05
P₃ = 6796.5 Pa
Rank of Pressures from highest to lowest
P₃ > P₁ > P₂
Answer:
a) τmax = 586.78 P.S.I.
b) σmax = 15942.23 P.S.I
Explanation:
D = 3.81 in
d = 3.24 in
P = 930 lb
L = 3.7 ft = 44.4 in
a) The maximum horizontal shear stress can be obtained as follows
τ = V*Q / (t*I)
where
V = P = 930 lb
Q = (2/3)*(R³- r³) = (1/12)*(D³- d³) = (1/12)*((3.81 in)³- (3.24 in)³)
⇒ Q = 1.7745 in³
t = D - d = 3.81 in - 3.24 in = 0.57 in
I = (π/64)*(D⁴-d⁴) = (π/64)*((3.81 in)⁴- (3.24 in)⁴) = 4.9341 in⁴
then
τ = (930 lb)*(1.7745 in³) / (0.57 in*4.9341 in⁴)
⇒ τmax = 586.78 P.S.I.
b) We can apply the following equation in order to get the maximum tension bending stress in the pipe
σmax = Mmax *y / I
where
Mmax = P*L = 930 lb*44.4 in = 41292 lb-in
y = D/2 = 3.81 in /2 = 1.905 in
I = 4.9341 in⁴
then
σmax = (41292 lb-in)*(1.905 in) / (4.9341 in⁴) = 15942.23 P.S.I
Answer:
Movement of Electrons in opposite direction of the rotation of the pickup coil leads to the direction of Electrical energy ( Alternating current ).
Explanation:
For a Generator to generate electricity, Electrons that is found in the rotating coil of the Generator will experience some sort of force that makes them to start moving in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of the rotating/pickup coil found in the Generator.
The conversion of mechanical energy (Rotation of the pickup coil ) to electrical energy takes place in the Generator
The generator makes an alternating current because electrons move in opposite direction of the rotating coil
In other to generate a Direct current using a generator we have to replace the slip rings with commutator.
