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emmainna [20.7K]
3 years ago
13

What’s the velocity of a sound wave traveling through air at a temperature of 18°C (64.4°F)?

Physics
2 answers:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
7 0

The velocity of a sound wave traveling through air at a temperature of 18°C (64.4°F) is 343m/s.

<u>Explanation : </u>

At normal atmosphere and  pressure, the  velocity of sound wave at increase in temperature is as follows

\mathrm{V}=331 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}+(0.6 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s} / \mathrm{c})^{*} \mathrm{T}

where T is the temperature in degrees Celsius.  

Using this equation,  calculate the velocity of a sound wave at 20 degrees Celsius , from the following equations,

\mathrm{V}=331 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}+(0.6 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s} / \mathrm{c})^{*} \mathrm{T}

\mathrm{v}=331+(0.6)^{*} 20

\mathrm{v}=331+12

V = 343 m/s

Anna11 [10]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

342 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of sound in air is approximated as:

v ≈ 331.4 + 0.6 T

where v is the velocity in m/s and T is the temperature in Celsius.

At T = 18:

v ≈ 331.4 + 0.6 (18)

v ≈ 342.2

The velocity is approximately 342 m/s.

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When a carpenter shuts off his circular saw, the 10.0 inch diameter blade slows from 4250 rpm to 0.00 in 4.00 s. (a) What is the
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Answer:

(a) \alpha=-111.26rad/s

(b) s=4450.6in

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First change the units of the velocity, using these equivalents 1rev=2\pi rad and 1 min =60s

4250rpm(\frac{2\pi rad}{1rev})(\frac{1 min}{60 s} )=445.06rad/s

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\alpha=\frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t}

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\alpha=\frac{\Delta \omega}{\Delta t} =\frac{\omega_i-\omega_f}{4}\frac{0-445.06}{4} =\frac{-445.06}{4} =-111.26rad/s

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\theta = 445.06 (4) + \frac{1}{2}(-111.26) (4)^2=1780.24-890.12=890.12rad

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c) The displacement is the difference between the original position and the final. But in every complete rotation of the rim, the point returns to its original position. so is needed to know how many rotations did the point in the 890.16 rad of distant traveled:

\frac{890.12}{2\pi}=141.6667

The real difference is in the 0.6667 (or 2/3) of the rotation. To find the distance  between these positions imagine a triangle formed with the center of the blade (point C), the initial position (point A) and the final position (point B). The angle \gamma=\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{360^o}{3}=120 is between the two sides known. Using the theorem of the cosine we can find the missing side of the the triangle(which  is also the net displacement):

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c^2=5^2+5^2-2(5)(5)cos(\frac{2\pi}{3} )\\c^2=25+25+25\\c^2=75\\c=5\sqrt{3}=8.66in

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