Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
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The shoulder is Lateral to the neck.
<h3>Is the shoulder lateral or medial?</h3>
Away from the median plane of the body (ex: the shoulder is lateral to the head or the ear is sideways to the brain). Medial: toward the median plane of the body (ex: the head is medial to the shoulder or the nose is medial to the cheek).
Thus, option "A" is correct.
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Answer: They do affect the health of an ecosystem.
Explanation: In an ecosystem there are many things that are biotic and abiotic. For an example: water is abiotic and plants/animals are all biotic, the water is not living but it keeps the ecosystem alive by quenching the thirst of the plants growing from the ground and the animals roaming around on the land. Dead animals and plants are not abiotic and they are now providing food for fungi and bacteria. Without the abiotic factors, it would be difficult for the biotic to survive.