Do you mean ion pumps in the membrane of cell?
If so, then ion pumps maintain an electrochemical gradient across the membrane.
Phase 2b.......................................................................................
C. Tree roots split apart rocks in the ground
C)1125 J because the formula for kinetic energy is 1/2 multiplied by mass multiplied by volume to the second power. So 1/2 multiplied by 10 multiplied by 15 to the second power is 1125 if that makes since.
The last three are correct