Two main characteristics of Public goods are that they are non-excludability and non-competitiveness. These characteristics make it difficult for market producers to sell their goods to the individual consumers. The Non-excludable means that it is expensive or impossible for users to exclude other users from using the product.
The US Border Patrol is a Public Good US Border Patrol is a public good because it is the non-competitive and non-exclusive. The Satellite TV is personal property. Equilibrium output is greater than efficient output when negative externalities exist in the market. Use the regulations that require firms to internalize external costs.
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Answer:
the average cost to reduce
Explanation:
In this situation, when The All-terrain Bike Company increases input (capital and labor) and this causes a proportional increase in output, this scenario The All-terrain Bike Company experiences is called a constant returns to scale which gives rise to decreased average costs.
This happens because buying larger quantity of inputs gives rise to a reduced cost of purchase because these things are being bought in bulk.
Identifying and removing employment practices which are working against minority applicants and employees is the affirmative action strategies would involve an employer changing the company policy or the way an organization is decorated.
Affirmative action includes a set of policies and practices within a government or organization which seeks to include particular groups based on their race, gender, sexuality, or nationality.
In no way does affirmative action require an employer to hire an unqualified minority over a qualified non minority, which is important to note. Thus, affirmative actions include outreach efforts, training programs, and other positive steps.
Hence, affirmative action gives a certain advantage to the minority groups in the recruitment process.
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Answer:
a. 2019 Operating cash flow
Welland Co. Operating Cash Flow for 2019
Particular Amount $
Sales 162500
Cost of goods sold 80000
Other Expenses 3300
Depreciation 9000 <u>92,300</u>
EBIT 70200
Less: Taxes 22295
Add :Depreciation <u>9000</u>
Operating Cash Flow $<u>56905</u>
b. Cash flow to creditors
Interest paid 6500
Add: Loan raised <u>7700</u>
Cash flow to creditors <u>14200</u>
c. Cash flow to Stockholders
Dividends Paid 8150
Less: Net Equity Raised <u>4500</u>
Cash flow to Stockholders <u>$3650</u>
d. Change in Net working Capital = Change in Current Assets - Change in Liabilities
Figures for Current Asset was not given, rather the Net Fixed asset is given $21,100 which is not a current asset.
Answer:
$4.24287 million per year
Explanation:
Missing question: The swap will call for the exchange of 1 million euros for a given number of dollars in each year.
For structured three separate forward contracts of the exchange of currencies, the forward price could be found as follows
Forward exchange rate * $1 million error = Dollar to be received
Year 1 = 1.50*(1.04/1.03) * 1 million euros
Year 1 = 1.514563106796117 * 1 million euros
Year 1 = $1.5145 million
Year 2 = 1.50*(1.04/1.03)^2 * 1 million euros
Year 2 = 1.529267602978604 * 1 million euros
Year 2 = $1.5293 million
Year 3 = 1.50*(1.04/1.03)^3 * 1 million euros
Year 3 = $1.5441 million
The number of dollars each year is determined by computing the present value:
= 1.5145 / 1.04 + 1.5293 /(1.04)^2 +1.5441 / (1.04)^3
= 1.45625 + 1.41392 + 1.3727
= $4.24287 million per year
