Answer:
The answer is option D
Explanation:
The bond can be issued at par, at a discount or at a premium depending on the coupon rate and the market interest. The price of the bond which pays semi annual coupon can be calculated using the formula of bond price. The formula to calculate the price of the bond is attached.
First we need to determine the semi annual coupon payment, periods and YTM.
Semi annual coupon payments = 2000000 * 0.1 * 6/12 = 100000
Semi annual periods = 5 * 2 = 10
Semi annual YTM = 0.08 * 6/12 = 0.04
Bond Price = 100000 * [(1 - (1+0.04)^-10) / 0.04] + 2000000 / (1+0.04)^10
Bond Price = $2162217.916
The price of the bond is thus $2162290 approx. The difference in answers is due to rounding off.
Answer:
A. a separate schedule.
Explanation:
This is explained to be cash flow schedule or also cash flow statement. It is explained to be on out of the three financial statement which used generally to report for cash which been generated and how this money has been totally been spent within a period or interval which could be a week, month, quarter or even probably a year.
In the statement of cash flows, the cash flows are known to be generated from investing activities section while inclusion of receipts from the sale of investments. This is why in the stated 20 year payable bond, it is known to have been recorded in statement of cash flows in a separate schedule.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "D": consumer surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product.
Explanation:
Externalities are defined as the effects passed on third parties as a result of the actions of another individual or organization even if the third party has nothing to do with the operations of the individuals or entities. Externalities can be positive or negative.
The product-variety externality is an example of a positive externality. The product-variety externality takes place when a new product is introduced in the market generating a consumer surplus. Thus, end-users benefit from the variety of products available in the market even if that represents more competition for companies.
Answer:
A business can improve its average contribution ratio and its overall profitability, by shifting its sales mix to include more products with high contribution margin ratios.
In this case American steel company shift in product mix is due to a higher proportion of export sales. This shift caused to decline net income of the company. This is because the contribution margin ratio on export sales may lower than the other product mix. So, the shift of product mix to low contribution sales will cause to decline the net income.
