Starting from a full-employment equilibrium, an increase in aggregate demand increases, and creates an inflationary gap.
In an economy, the total quantity of demand for all finished goods and services is measured as aggregate demand. A measure of aggregate demand is the total amount of money spent on certain goods and services at a particular price level and period.
The entire demand for products and services at any given price level throughout a specific period is referred to as aggregate demand in macroeconomics. Since the two indicators are derived in the same way, aggregate demand over the long run equals gross domestic product (GDP). A country's gross domestic product (GDP) reflects all the products and services that are produced there, whereas aggregate demand refers to consumer demand for the same goods.
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Answer:
The consumer's level of involvement can lead to two types of buying decisions: limited problem solving or extended problem solving
Explanation:
limited problem solving:
It is a problem solving process in which customer is only willing to put very little effort to make a purchase decision in order to fulfill his want or need. Purchaser uses simple decision rules for reaching a a purchase decision with minimal research done. He is not much concerned about the best solution and has limited resources and time for searching information and assessing each alternative thoroughly.
For example: you need a new pair of joggers for gym. You are already have an idea about joggers and know about new available materials and attributes. So you might do a bit research online and come to a decision comparatively quickly. You might consider your favorite outlet instead of searching for the joggers at every outlet. So you take buying decision limiting involvement in this process.
extended problem solving
In this process the costumer attempts to collect as much information as possible, and thoroughly assess and evaluate product alternatives. So in this situation buyer don't have much idea about the product brands, attributes and characteristics to access the product. Purchaser will research, differentiate and put a lot of effort for taking best buying decision that will fulfill his needs. prior to purchasing the product, he might visit various outlets, research online, search for reviews and suggestions, take information from outlet staff. about the product Marketer should provide with such information to customer.
For example high value items like car, a house etc. Such items are not purchased often so the consumer will invest a lot of time in research and comparison in order to take the best decision.
Costs are reduced because they are shared and also one firm may offer services that it has specialised in at reduced costs
Answer:
Take-back legislation
Explanation:
In the context of green marketing, take-back legislation provides strong incentives for redesigning products in ways that make it easier to reuse and recycle.
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