Answer:
The answer is 3. Subtracting cost of goods sold from net sales
Explanation:
Gross margin or Gross profit is the profit a business earn after deducting cost associated with making the goods from net sales(Net sales - Cost of goods sold or Cost of sales)
To calculate cost of goods sold - opening inventory/stock plus purchases minus closing inventory/stock.
The attached file also support this statement.
Answer: A - nominal wages are slow to adjust to changing economic conditions
Explanation:
In the short run, the costs of many of the factors used in the production process are fixed. For example labours wage is fixed for a number of years because of labour contracts. Also the raw materials used in the production process have long term agreements that fix their prices.
As a result of factors of production been fixed in the short run, when general price level rises and the cost of production remains constant, profit also rises.
Firms take advantage of this rise in price and increase production and the quantity of aggregate supply increases. This is why the short run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping.
Answer: A. interest rates have risen
Explanation:
Since the customer buys a Brokered CD for $100,000 and upon eceipt of his next account statement, he sees that there has been a reduction in the market value of the CD to $99,800.
This would occur because there has been an increase in the interest rates. On the other hand, assuming there was a reduction in the interest rate, this will lead to an increase in the market value.
The correct alternative regarding tax revenue:
<u>B-Personal income tax is currently the largest source of government revenue in South Africa.</u>
<u>Direct </u><u>Taxes</u>
- it is levied on earnings and activities conducted.
- the burden of tax cannot be shifted in case of direct tax.
- it is paid directly by individual concerned.
- it is paid after the income reaches in the hands of the taxpayer
- Tax collection is difficult.
- instance income tax, wealth tax etc.
<u>Indirect </u><u>Taxes</u>
- it is levied on product or services.
- the burden of tax shifted for indirect taxes
- It is paid by way of one man or woman however he recovers the same from another person i.e. person who actually bear the tax ultimate consumer.
- it is paid before goods/service reaches the taxpayer.
- Tax collection is exceptionally easier
- Example GST, excise duty custom duty sale tax carrier tax
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Answer:
d) $677,532.
Explanation:
1.
Written down value of the equipment after 4 years = Cost x ( 100% - 1st year MACRS - Second-year MACRS - Third-year MACRS - Fourth-year MACRS ) = $3,500,000 x ( 100% - 20% - 32% - 19.20% - 11.52% ) = $604,800
2.
Now calculate the gain on the sale of equipment
Gain on the sale of equipment = Sale Price - Written down Value after 4 years = $715,000 - $604,800 = $110,200
3.
Tax owed = Gain on the sale x Tax rate = $110,200 x 34% = $37,468
After-tax salvage value = Sales price - Tax = $715,000 - $37,468 = $677,532
