Answer:
Answer is option A.
Vestigial features are fully developed and functional in one group of organisms but reduced and function less in a similar group.
Explanation:
- Vestigial structures are anatomical features such as cells, tissues or organs in an organism that are previously functional and performed some important functions in the organism but no longer serve any functions in the current form of the organism and become useless as a result of a large evolutionary change. Examples include the coccyx or the tailbone in humans, the pelvic bone of a snake, wisdom teeth in humans, nipples in human males, the wings of flightless birds such as kiwi, ostrich, etc.
- Homologous features are the features that are similar in different organisms having similar embryonic origin and development and are inherited from a common ancestor that also had that feature. Also, they might have different functions. An example is the presence of four limbs in tetrapods such as crocodiles, birds, etc.
- Analogous features are the features that are superficially similar in different organisms but had separate evolutionary origins i.e., different in origin, but similar in function. An example includes the wings on a fly, a moth, and a bird where the wings were developed independently as adaptations to perform the common function of flying.
- Polygenic features are the traits or features that are controlled by multiple genes that are located on the same or different chromosomes and are also affected by the environment. These features do not follow Mendel’s pattern of inheritance and are represented as a range of continuous variation. Examples of polygenic traits or features include skin color, height, hair color, eye color, etc. For example, there is wide variation in the human skin color (from light to dark) and height (short or tall or somewhere in between).
- Sympatry describes a species or a population that inhabit the same geographic region at the same time. In sympatric speciation, new species are evolved from a surviving ancestral species while both the species inhabit the same place at the same time i.e., in a single population, reproductive isolation occurs without geographic isolation.
The cellular respiration happens in the mitochondria. During the cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are the reactants during this process and the main product of this process is ATP, with waste products carbon dioxide and water. Therefore, the correct answer would be option B. O2 (oxygen) and C6H1206 (glucose).
Answer:
The genotype is described as the genes contained in an organisms genetic makeup.
Explanation:
The genetic information contained in the cell nucleus DNA is called genotype. This information resides in the DNA -whose molecules are dispersed in the form of chromatin- which are organized to form chromosomes during cell division.
DNA fragments constitute genes, that contain all the information that determines the anatomical and functional characteristics of a living organism.
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Genotype, genes, phenotype brainly.com/question/911764
<span>The male gamete in flowers differ to the animal male gamete because there is 1 animal male gamete whereas there are 2 male gametes in flowers.</span>
Answer:
- Only fMet-tRNA(fMet) can bind first to the P site in the ribosome. ( A )
- There are more than one tRNA with the 5' CAU 3' anticodon. ( B )
- The N-formyl group attached to methionine prevents fMet from entering interior positions in a polypeptide. ( D )
Explanation:
The statements that explains how N--formyl methionine (fMet) is only associated with the 5' AUG initiation codon and not with internal AUG codons, given that methionine in both cases in encoded by an AUG in the mRNA are :
Only fMet-tRNA(fMet) can bind first to the P site in the ribosome. ( A )
There are more than one tRNA with the 5' CAU 3' anticodon. ( B )
The N-formyl group attached to methionine prevents fMet from entering interior positions in a polypeptide. ( D )
While statement C is wrong.
