1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Evgen [1.6K]
3 years ago
11

Explain the significance of meiosis in sexual reproduction

Biology
1 answer:
iogann1982 [59]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: Meiosis produces the sex cells, that is the gametes (sperm cells and eggs) that unite to form a zygote. Meiosis ensures that the gametes have have haploid chromosomes so that the resulting zygote from their fusion will have diploid chromosomes.

Explanation: Meiosis is a type of cell division in which a cell divides twice to produce four daughter cells each with the half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Without meiosis new gametes are not produced. Meiosis ensures that the chromosomes are evenly distributed among the daughter cells and that each daughter cell contains 23 chromosomes. A sperm cell with 23 chromosomes fuses with an egg with 23 chromosomes to form a zygote with 46 chromosomes. If meiosis does not occur, gametes with haploid chromosomes will not be produced, and if the gametes have diploid chromosomes because meiosis does not occur, sexual reproduction will be a disaster because when two diploid gametes fuse the resulting zygote with be abnormal.

You might be interested in
A tail like structures which allows certain unicellular organisms to move
yaroslaw [1]
The answer is flagella.

Flagella are tail-like structures which allow some unicellular organisms to move. Although their primary function is in locomotion, they can also serve as sensory organelles that are sensitive to chemicals or temperature of the environment. They can be found in all three domains - bacteria, archaea, and eukaryota:
- Bacterial flagella have a rotary motor at the base of each filament turning clockwise or counterclockwise
- Archaeal flagella look like bacterial flagella.
- Eukaryotic flagella are structurally complex cellular projections.


6 0
3 years ago
Sodium ions, oxygen (O2), and glucose pass directly through lipid bilayers at dramatically different rates. Which of the followi
Elodia [21]

Answer:

The correct order, from fastest to slowest, for the passage of molecules and ions through the cell membrane is oxygen, sodium ions, glucose (option D).

Explanation:

The plasma membrane is a lipid bilayer, with glycoproteins and membrane proteins, which constitutes a semi-permeable barrier to the passage of substances into and out of the cell.

The speed with which a substance can pass through the membrane depends on its chemical properties -hydrophilic substances pass through with greater difficulty than lipophilic ones- requiring in some cases specialized transport mechanisms. The different rates with which a substance passes depends on this.

  • <em>Oxygen (O₂) </em><em>passes through simple diffusion, depending on a concentration gradient. It's the molecule that passes through the membrane the fastest. </em>
  • <em>In second place, there would be the </em><em>Na⁺ ions</em><em> -charged atoms- that cross the membrane by facilitated diffusion, through specific ionic channels. </em>
  • <em>The </em><em>glucose</em><em> molecule, being larger, requires the use of transport proteins, being its passage through the membrane slower with respect to oxygen or sodium.</em>

Undoubtedly, molecular weight and affinity for the plasma membrane are determining factors for the passage of molecules through the lipid bilayer.

Learn more:

Simple diffusion and active transport  brainly.com/question/6420224

4 0
3 years ago
Science is always changing and never completely proves anything because
Korolek [52]
Most things can't be explained or it hasn't been discovered yet. Science is all about asking questions and figuring out how things are the way they are.
6 0
3 years ago
This picture illustrate what type of selection
Assoli18 [71]

Explanation:

This picture illustrate what type of selection 2 directional

6 0
3 years ago
Which term best describes one inheritable form of a single gene? A. locus B. chromosome C. allele D. genome
kiruha [24]
The correct option is B.
The chromosome is a thread like structures, which is made up of nucleic acid and protein. It is usually found in the nucleus of living organisms and it normally carry genetic information in form of genes.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Spongy bone contains needle like threads of bone known as
    8·1 answer
  • A pregnant woman at 37 weeks gestation calls the clinic to say she thinks that she is in labor. the nurse instructs the woman to
    13·1 answer
  • A researcher is collecting qualitative data pertaining to social behaviors of deer at different times of the day. How will she m
    10·1 answer
  • the human tailbone is an example of a(n) __________. homologous structure analogous structure vestigial structure embryonic stru
    6·1 answer
  • Part A How do the potential energy and the kinetic energy change when the skateboarder is at the top or the bottom of the hill?
    11·2 answers
  • A period is the time required for half of the atoms of a radioactive element to decay
    11·2 answers
  • Give the genotypes of the pure-breeding parental flies, and the genotype(s) and phenotype(s) of the F1F1 progeny they produce. G
    11·1 answer
  • Higher forms of life such as humans and other mammals generally reproduce-
    8·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP !!!! <br> What are their chances of having a child that has A+ blood?
    8·2 answers
  • Summarize the transportation of gases in the human body (respiratory system)
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!