Answer: he shot tiny alpha particles throug a piece of gold foil.
Explanation:
Answer:
Chemistry is one of the causes for global warming, and in some cases it can even cause certain illnesses.
Answer:
a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
Explanation:
a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.
2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻
The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:
Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴
c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:
[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M
b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.
pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6
d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4
When heat energy at a constant pressure = the change of enthalpy
ΔH = Q
and when the internal energy of an ideal gas formula is:
ΔH = n.Cp.ΔT
and when Cp = (5/2) R at a constant pressure of a monatomic ideal gas
∴Q = n.(5/2).R.ΔT
∴ ΔT = Q / [n.(5/2).R]
when Q is the heat required = 43.08 J (given)
and n is no.of moles = mass / molar mass
= 1.1 g / 39.948 g/mol
= 0.0275 moles
and R is gas constant = 8.314472J/mol K
by substitution:
ΔT = 43.08 J / (0.0275moles *(5/2) * 8.314472 J/mol K
= 76.76 K
