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Wewaii [24]
3 years ago
15

Why does the reaction H2O + Cu→no reaction not proceed to a product?

Chemistry
2 answers:
fiasKO [112]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that a stronger element is able to displace a less stronger element in a chemical reaction.

And, according to the reactivity chart hydrogen is more reactive in nature than copper.

Therefore, when Cu is added to H_{2}O then there will be no reaction because copper is less reactive than hydrogen.

Thus, we can conclude that the reaction H_{2}O+Cu \rightarrow \text{no reaction} not proceed to a product because copper has a lower activity than hydrogen and cannot replace it.

irina1246 [14]3 years ago
5 0
Copper has a lower activity than hydrogen
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<em>4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)​.</em>

It is clear that 4 mol of Fe react with 3 mol of O₂ to produce 2 mol of Fe₂O₃.

  • Firstly, we need to calculate the no. of moles of 35.8 grams of Fe metal:

no. of moles of Fe = mass/molar mass = (35.8 g)/(55.845 g/mol) = 0.64 mol.

  • Now, we can find the no. of moles of O₂ is needed to react with the proposed amount of Fe:

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4 mol of Fe is needed to react with → 3 mol of O₂, from stichiometry.

0.64 mol of Fe is needed to react with → ??? mol of O₂.

∴ The no. of moles of O₂ needed = (3 mol)(0.64 mol)/(4 mol) = 0.48 mol.

  • Finally, we can get the volume of oxygen using the information:

<em>It is known that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L at standard P and T (STP).</em>

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<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

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∴ The no. of liters of O₂ = (0.48 mol)(22.4 L)/(1 mol) = 10.752 L.

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