Answer:
Explanation:
Combustion releases energy in a single step in the form of light and heat. Whereas in respiration, energy is released in steps and is stored in the form of ATP.
NH₃:
N = 8*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³
n = N/NA = 8*10²²/6.02*10²³ ≈ 1.33*10⁻¹=0.133mol
O₂:
N=7*10²²
NA = 6.02*10²³
n = N/NA = 7*10²²/6.02*10²³ = 1.16*10⁻¹=0.116mol
4NH₃ <span>+ 3O</span>₂ ⇒<span> 2N</span>₂<span> + 6H</span>₂<span>O
</span>4mol : 3mol : 2mol
0.133mol : 0.116mol : 0,0665mol
limiting reactant
N₂:
n = 0.0665mol
M = 28g/mol
m = n*M = 0.0665mol*28g/mol = <u>1,862g</u>
Answer:
- Question 19: the three are molecular compounds.
Explanation:
<em>Question 19.</em>
All of them are the combination of two kinds of different atoms in fixed proportions.
- C₂H₄: two carbon atoms per four hydrogen atoms
- HF: one hydrogen atom per one fluorine atom
- H₂O₂: two hydrogen atoms per two oxygent atoms
Thus, they all meet the definition of compund: a pure substance formed by two or more different elements with a definite composition.
Molecular compounds are formed by covalent bonds and ionic compounds are formed by ionic bonds.
Two non-metal elements, like H-F, C - C, C - H, H-O, H - H, and O - O will share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their valence shell. Thus, the three compounds are molecular and not ionic.
<em>Question 20. </em>Formula of copper(II) sulfate hydrate with 36.0% water.
Copper(II) sulfate is CuSO₄. Its molar mass is 159.609g/mol
Water is H₂O. Its molar mass is 18.015g/mol
Calling x the number of water molecules in the hydrate, the percentage of water is:

From which we can solve for x:

Thus, there are 5 molecules of water per each unit of CuSO₄, and the formula is: