Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Answer:
Trauma
Explanation:
Trauma is the psychological-emotional fear that indicated to emotional instability. Trauma is related to rap-e, accidental event, and disaster. After occurring a tragic event person create self-defense like repression of the tragic event that later on developed a psychological disorder such as dissociate identity disorder.
In trauma, a person develops physically as psychological symptoms. Headache, nausea, forgetting are the symptoms that are related to the tragic event.
Thus in the above statement person develop dissociate identity disorder but in most cases it does not happen.
On the other hand, the Americans had many intangible advantages. The British fought a war far from home. Military orders, troops, and supplies sometimes took months to reach their destinations. ... Americans had a grand cause: fighting for their rights, their independence and their liberty.
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