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trapecia [35]
3 years ago
12

Which answer below correctly identifies the type of change and the explanation for the mixture of calcium corbonate and hydrochl

oric acid?
Physical change because even though gas formation was observed, the calcium carbonate retained its original properties.
Physical change because even though a particle size change was observed, the calcium retained its original properties.
Chemical change because gas formation was observed, which indicated that the calcium carbonate was transformed into a different substance.
Chemical change because a particle size change was observed, which indicated that the calcium carbonate was transformed into a different substance.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vadim26 [7]3 years ago
4 0
<span>Chemical change because gas formation was observed, which indicated that the calcium carbonate was transformed into a different substance.

The formation of gas means that calcium carbonate has lost its chemical identity and converted to something else with a different set of atoms arranged in a different manner.</span>
Blababa [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When calcium corbonate and hydrochloric acid react then the reaction will be as follows.

 CaCO_{3}(s) + HCl(l) \rightarrow CaCl_{2} (aq)+ CO_{2} (g) + H_{2}O(l)

This reaction shows a chemical change as the calcium carbonate has transformed into calcium chloride, that is, the chemical composition of calcium carbonate has changed accompanied by the formation of carbon dioxide gas and water.

Thus, we can conclude that this reaction represents a chemical change because gas formation was observed, which indicated that the calcium carbonate was transformed into a different substance.


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The metabolic oxidation of glucose, C6H12O6, in our bodies produces CO2, which is expelled from our lungs as a gas.
enot [183]

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{21.6 L}}

Explanation:

We must do the conversions

mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of C₆H₁₂O₆ ⟶ moles of CO₂ ⟶ volume of CO₂

We will need a chemical equation with masses and molar masses, so, let's gather all the information in one place.

Mᵣ:        180.16

         C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ ⟶ 6CO₂ + 6H₂O

m/g:      24.5

(a) Moles of C₆H₁₂O₆

\text{Moles of C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} = \text{24.5 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}\times \dfrac{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}{\text{180.16 g C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}}\\\\= \text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}

(b) Moles of CO₂

\text{Moles of CO}_{2} =\text{0.1360 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol CO}_{2}}{\text{1 mol C$_{6}$H$_{12}$O}_{6}} = \text{0.8159 mol CO}_{2}

(c) Volume of CO₂

We can use the Ideal Gas Law.

pV = nRT

Data:

p = 0.960 atm

n = 0.8159 mol

T = 37  °C

(i) Convert the temperature to kelvins

T = (37 + 273.15) K= 310.15 K

(ii) Calculate the volume

\begin{array}{rcl}pV &=& nRT\\\text{0.960 atm} \times V & = & \text{0.8159 mol} \times \text{0.082 06 L}\cdot\text{atm}\cdot\text{K}^{-1}\text{mol}^{-1} \times \text{310.15 K}\\0.960V & = & \text{20.77 L}\\V & = & \textbf{21.6 L} \\\end{array}\\\text{The volume of carbon dioxide is $\large \boxed{\textbf{21.6 L}}$}

7 0
3 years ago
A 45-g aluminium spoon(specific heat 0.80 / J/gdegree Celsius) at 24 degree celsius is placed in 180 ml(180 grams) of coffee at
Vlad [161]

Explanation:

a) The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.

Thus, heat_{absorbed}=heat_{released}

To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:  

Q=m\times c\times \Delta T=m\times c\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})

Also,

m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]    ..........(1)

where,

q = heat absorbed or released

m_1 = mass of aluminium = 45 g

m_2 = mass of coffee = 180 g

T_{final} = final temperature = ?

T_1 = temperature of aluminium = 24^oC

T_2 = temperature of coffee = 85^oC

c_1 = specific heat of aluminium = 0.80J/g^oC

c_2 = specific heat of coffee= 4.186 J/g^oC

Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:

45 g\times 0.80J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-24^oC)=-[180 g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-83^oC)]

T_{final}=80.30^oC

80.30 °C is the final temperature.

b) Energy flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.Whenever two bodies with different energies and temperature come in contact. And the resulting temperature of both bodies will less then the body with high temperature and will be more then the body with lower temperature.

So, is our final temperature of both aluminium and coffee that is 80°C less than initial temperature of coffee and more than the initial temperature of the aluminum.

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Correct answer is option E. <span>It is a redox reaction in which Zn is oxidized at the anode, and V is reduced at the cathode.

Reason:
In above reaction, the oxidation state of VO3- is +5, while that of VO2 is +4. Thus there is reduction of V from +5 to +4
In case of Zn, oxidation state of Zn is increased from 0 to +2, Thus process is referred as oxidation. </span>
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