Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, since these problems about gas mixtures are based off Dalton's law in terms of mole fraction, partial pressure and total pressure, we can write the following for hydrogen, we are given its partial pressure:
And can be solved for the total pressure as follows:
However, we first calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen by subtracting that of nitrogen to 1 due to:
Then, we can plug in to obtain the total pressure:
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Taking into account the definition of enthalpy of a chemical reaction, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.
<h3>Enthalpy of a chemical reaction</h3>The enthalpy of a chemical reaction is known as the heat absorbed or released in a chemical reaction when it occurs at constant pressure. That is, the heat of reaction is the energy that is released or absorbed when chemicals are transformed into a chemical reaction.
The enthalpy is an extensive property, that is, it depends on the amount of matter present.
<h3>Heat released in this case</h3>In this case, the balanced reaction is:
2 Mg(s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO(s) + 1204 kJ
This equation indicates that when 2 moles of Mg reacts with 1 mole of O₂, 1204 kJ of heat is released.
When 0.75 moles of Mg are burned, then you can apply the following rule of three: if 2 moles of Mg releases 1204 kJ of heat, 0.75 moles of Mg releases how much heat?
<u><em>heat= 451.5 kJ</em></u>
Finally, the quantity of heat released when 0.75 moles of Mg are burned is 451.5 kJ.
Learn more about enthalpy of a chemical reaction:
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