#1. The condition of the atmosphere at a certain time and certain place
#2. The rate of evaporation is EQUAL to the rate of condensation
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Answer:
The correct answer is there is a mistake in the calculation. The second law of thermodynamics state that in any spontaneous process there is an increase in the entropy of the universe.
Explanation:
According to the second law a reaction will occur in a system spontaneously if the total entropy of both system and surrounding increases during the reaction.That means in case of spontaneous reaction entropy change is always positive.
But according to the question the reaction H2+F2=2HF is spontaneous in all temperature.So according to the second law of thermodynamics i can say that my classmate made a mistake in calculation that"s why his result for entropy change comes negative.
Is true. Nitrogen gas behaves more like an ideal gas as the
temperature increases. Under normal conditions such as normal pressure and temperature
conditions , most real gases behave qualitatively as an ideal gas. Many
gases such as air , nitrogen , oxygen ,hydrogen , noble gases , and some heavy
gases such as carbon dioxide can be treated as ideal gases within a reasonable tolerance. Generally,
the removal of ideal gas conditions tends to be lower at higher temperatures and lower density (that is at lower pressure ), since the work made by the intermolecular
forces is less important compared to the kinetic energy<span> of the particles, and the size of the molecules is less important
compared to the empty space between them. </span><span>The ideal gas model
tends to fail at lower temperatures or at high pressures, when intermolecular
forces and intermolecular size are important.</span>
Answer:
The answer is: ![7.7\times10^{10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.7%5Ctimes10%5E%7B10%7D)
Explanation:
Scientific notation is of the kind: ![a.bc\times10^{x}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a.bc%5Ctimes10%5E%7Bx%7D)
The given calculation:
![7.0\times10^{3}\times1.1\times10^{7}=(7\times1.1)\times10^{(3+7)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.0%5Ctimes10%5E%7B3%7D%5Ctimes1.1%5Ctimes10%5E%7B7%7D%3D%287%5Ctimes1.1%29%5Ctimes10%5E%7B%283%2B7%29%7D)
![=7.7\times10^{10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D7.7%5Ctimes10%5E%7B10%7D)
Therefore, the answer in scientific notation is: ![7.7\times10^{10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=7.7%5Ctimes10%5E%7B10%7D)