Answer:
1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2AgNO₃(aq) + K₂CrO₄(aq) → Ag₂CrO₄(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
First we need to <em>identify the limiting reactant</em>:
We have:
- 0.20 M * 50.0 mL = 10 mmol of AgNO₃
- 0.10 M * 40.0 mL = 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄
If 4 mmol of K₂CrO₄ were to react completely, it would require (4*2) 8 mmol of AgNO₃. There's more than 8 mmol of AgNO₃ so AgNO₃ is the excess reactant. <em><u>That makes K₂CrO₄ the limiting reactant</u></em>.
Now we <u>calculate the mass of Ag₂CrO₄ formed</u>, using the <em>limiting reactant</em>:
- 4 mmol K₂CrO₄ *
= 1326.92 mg Ag₂CrO₄
- 1326.92 mg / 1000 = 1.327 g Ag₂CrO₄
It would contain 0.105M moles of NaOH in each liter of solution
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
(e) 
Explanation:
To calculate de pH of an acid solution the formula is:
![pH = -Log ([H^{+}]) = 1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-Log%20%28%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20%3D%201)
were [H^{+}] is the concentration of protons of the solution. Therefore it is necessary to know the concentration of the protons for every solution in order to solve the problem.
(a) and (c) are strong acids so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution. Thus, the concentration of the acid is the same as the protons.
(b) and (e) are strong bases so they dissociate completely in aqueous solution too. Thus, the concentration of the base is the same as the oxydriles. But in this case it is necessary to consider the water autoionization to calculate the protons concentration:
![K_{w} =[H^{+} ][OH^{-}]=10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bw%7D%20%3D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%3D10%5E%7B-14%7D)
clearing the ![[H^{+} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D)
![[H^{+} ]=\frac{10^{-14}}{[OH^{-}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D)
(d) is a weak base so it is necessary to solve the equilibrium first, knowing 
The reaction is 
→ 
so the equilibrium is
clearing the <em>x</em>
![x=[H^{+}]=4.93x10^{-10}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=x%3D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D4.93x10%5E%7B-10%7D)
The correct answer is D, they are reviewed by experts.
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