Answer:
inter-judge reliability
Explanation:
Inter-judge reliability is a term used in statistical systems and refers to the degree of agreement between several trained specialists that results in reliability in a given situation or statistical test. In other words, this term refers to a situation where several experts in the same field reach a common conclusion about something, proving that this is correct or incorrect.
1.
Psychology is the science that is concerned with studying human subjectivity. It acts both on visible human expressions (behaviors) and on those that cannot be seen, such as our thoughts.
In the middle of the <u>19th century</u> there was the scientific development of psychology, which united the philosophies of the mind with the studies of physiology. In the 18th century there were already studies of the mind, but without the method and rigor with which it was studied in the 19th century.
Before this period, at the beginning of the 13th century, Christian Wolff was the first to use the name psychology to refer to the study of the mind. His method divided psychology in two, which are: empirical psychology and rational psychology. The data of the mind that resulted from the observation of oneself and other people was called empirical psychology and rational psychology interpreted the data obtained in empirical psychology through the use of reason and logic.
As with many areas of knowledge, Psychology presents different study approaches. As an example of schools of Psychology, we have Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis.
2. Our nervous system is divided into a <u>central nervous system</u>, consisting of the brain and spinal cord and the <u>peripheral nervous system</u> (cranial and spinal nerves). The brain is formed by the brain, cerebellum, bulb, important elements in the nervous constitution of our organism. The central nervous system commands several functions in our body, being essential for its proper functioning.
Mansa Musa went on a pilgrimage to mecca. This Journey strengthened ties between Mali and other muslims nations.
Cold case units/departments.
A cold case is any criminal investigation by a law enforcement agency that has not been solved for (generally) at least one year and, as a result, has been closed from further regular investigations.
Cold case units reexamine these closed cases and try to solve them.
Answer:
Overcrowding
<span>Sewage systems
Tenement houses</span>
Explanation:
Since many people crammed into small areas in order to be close to the factories in which they worked you had overcrowding and tenement houses. Also in the early stages they tend to have problems with sewage systems which caused a lot of sickness and bad smelling streets.