Answer:
3, H⁺ acceptor
Explanation:
Let's consider Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory.
According to this theory, an acid is a substance that donates H⁺ ions. For example, HCl is an acid.
HCl + H₂O = Cl⁻ + H₃O⁺
Cl⁻ is the conjugate base of HCl.
According to this theory, a base is a substance that accepts H⁺ ions. For example, NH₃ is a base.
NH₃ + H₂O = NH₄⁺ + OH⁻
NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃.
There are 6.022 × 10 23 O atoms in a mole of O atoms. There are 6.022 × 10 23 O 2 molecules in a mole of . Since you have 2 oxygen atoms in one molecule, there are 2 × 6.022 × 10 23 O atoms in a mole of . A 'mole' is not short for a 'molecule'.
Explanation:
<u>Electrical energy:</u> Kinetic energy caused by moving electrons
<em>Example of energy: lighting</em>
<u>Chemical energy:</u> Energy stored in matter
<em>Example of energy: natural gas</em>
<u>Light energy:</u> a kind of kinetic energy that moves in waves and can be seen
<em>Example of energy: stars</em>
<u>Mechanical energy:</u> Is the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy
<em>Example of energy: dart guns</em>
Answer: (i) blue colour fades away
(ii) Single replacement
(iii) copper sulphate + iron iron sulphate + copper
Explanation:
Single replacement reaction is a chemical reaction in which more reactive element displaces the less reactive element from its salt solution.
Here iron being more reactive than copper can easily displace copper from its salt solution and form iron sulphate and copper in elemental form.
The blue colour of the copper sulphate solution fades away.
The word equation is :
copper sulphate + iron iron sulphate + copper