All categories

3 years ago

Boyle's Law represents the relationship of volume as pressure is changed. The constants of Boyle's Law are

Chemistry

1 answer:

Katena32 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

temperature and number of molecules of gas

Explanation:

Boyle's law is one of the gas laws, which states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure at a constant temperature. The Boyle's law equation is given as follows:

P ∝ (1/V)

P = K/V

PV = K

Based on these, the temperature of an ideal gas and the number of molecules in the gas are kept constant in Boyle's law.

You might be interested in

A 5.5 × 10–3 M solution of fluoroacetic acid, CH2FCOOH, has a pH of 2.57. What is the acid-dissociation constant, K a, of this a

lianna [129]

The acid dissociation constant is 1.3 × 10^-3.

<h3>What is acid-dissociation constant?</h3>

The acid-dissociation constant is a constant that shows the extent of dissociation of an acid in solution. We have to set up the reaction equation as shown below;

Let the acid be HA;

HA + H2O ⇄ H3O^+ + A^-

since the pH of the solution is 2.57 then;

[H3O^+] = Antilog(-pH) = Antilog(-2.57) = 2.7 × 10^-3

We can see that; [H3O^+] = [A^-] so;

Ka = (2.7 × 10^-3)^2/(5.5 × 10^–3)

Ka = 1.3 × 10^-3

Learn more about acid-dissociation constant: brainly.com/question/9728159

6 0

2 years ago

2.93 mol of MgF2 to grams

mojhsa [17]

The mass of 1.72 mol of magnesium fluoride is 107 grams.

To determine the mass of 1.72 mol of magnesium fluoride, we first need the chemical formula of magnesium fluoride. Magnesium forms a +2 ion (Mg+2) and fluoride forms a -1 ion (F-1). Since all compounds formed from ions have to be electrically neutral, we need 2 fluoride ions and 1 magnesium ion. Therefore, the formula for magnesium fluoride is MgF2.

Now we need to determine the molar mass of the compound from the molar mass values from the periodic table. Let's use a table to calculate this molar mass.

Molar mass of MgF2

Element Molar Mass (g/mol) Quantity Total (g/mol)

Mg 24.31 1 24.31

F 19.00 2 38.00

Total molar mass of MgF2 = 24.31 g/mol + 38.00 g/mol = 62.31 g/mol

This is the mass of one mole of the substance. If we have 1.72 mols of it, we multiply 1.72 by 62.31.

1.72 mol (62.31 g/mol) = 107 grams

We rounded to 107 to keep the correct number of significant digits in our answer.

8 0

3 years ago

Which type of reaction produces the most dangerous radioactive waste?

k0ka [10]

The correct answer to the question above is fussion of uranium. The fussion of uranium is the only type of reaction in which produces the most dangerous radioactive waste. The fusion of uranium means the binding of their atoms and produce a radioactive waste.

7 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation:

rusak2 [61]

Answer:

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

Moles of methane gas at 734 Torr and a temperature of 25 °C.

Volume of methane gas = V = 26.0 L

Pressure of the methane gas = P = 734 Torr = 0.9542 atm

Temperature of the methane gas = T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Moles of methane gas = n

$PV=nRT$

$n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9542 atm\times 26.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}=1.0135 mol$

Moles of water vapors at 700 Torr and a temperature of 125 °C.

Volume of water vapor = V' = 23.0 L

Pressure of water vapor = P' = 700 Torr = 0.9100 atm

Temperature of water vapor = T' = 125 °C = 398.15 K

Moles of water vapor gas = n'

$P'V'=n'RT'$

$n'=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9100 atm\times 23.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 398.15 K}=0.6402 mol$

$CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+3H_2(g)$

According to reaction , 1 mol of methane reacts with 1 mol of water vapor. As we can see that moles of water vapors are in lessor amount which means it is a limiting reagent and formation of hydrogen gas will depend upon moles of water vapors.

According to reaction 1 mol of water vapor gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.6402 moles of water vapor will give:

$\frac{3}{1}\times 0.6402 mol=1.9208 mol$ of hydrogen gas