Answer:
Explanation:
The Bessemer process was invented by Henry Bessemer and was used for the production of steel from molten pig iron.
The Bessemer process had the following advantages:
1. Steel could now be produced in bulk
2. The process of making steel became less labor-intensive
3.Due to its small and compact size, major repairs can be carried out within short periods of time
Shortfalls of the Bessemer process:
1. The Bessemer process was not able to remove the phosphorous found in the Pig iron of some types effectively, thus making it inefficient in that aspect
2. Steel produced through the Bessemer process always had retention of a small amount of Nitrogen from the air blast which adversely affected its structural stability and longevity when used for construction.
3. The Bessemer process usually produces inferior quality steel associated with blow holes and inclusions
C) Weather, climate is the overall weather over a long period of time, latitude is the north and south parts on a map (the lines that go vertical, up and down), weather is the conditions over a short period of time, and precipitation is the amount of rain.
Answer:
A. Support for the facts, such as quotes from experts, statistics, photographic proof.
Explanation:
<u>Evidence is proof that tries to confirm that something is true. </u>It is presented as the support for the statement, fact, or belief. It should be something that gives either physical evidence or scientific, like previous academic proofs of something. Depending on the evidence itself, it can be strong and believable, or weak and dubious.
<u>In writing and academic research, evidence can be presented in various forms – previous research, photographs, graphics, historic events, proofs from interviews and questionnaires, etc.</u>
<u>Rules- </u>
There are many ways that people can influence our behavior, but perhaps one of the most important is that the presence of others seems to set up expectations
We do not expect people to behave randomly but to behave in certain ways in particular situations. Each social situation entails its own particular set of expectations about the “proper” way to behave. Such expectations can vary from group to group.
One way in which these expectations become apparent is when we look at the roles that people play in society.
<u>Norms- </u>Social norms are the unwritten rules of beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors that are considered acceptable in a particular social group or culture. Norms provide us with an expected idea of how to behave, and function to provide order and predictability in society. For example, we expect students to arrive to a lesson on time and complete their work.
The idea of norms provides a key to understanding social influence in general and conformity in particular. Social norms are the accepted standards of behavior of social groups.
These groups range from friendship and workgroups to nation-states. behavior which fulfills these norms is called conformity, and most of the time roles and norms are powerful ways of understanding and predicting what people will do.
There are norms defining appropriate behavior for every social group. For example, students, neighbors and patients in a hospital are all aware of the norms governing behavior. And as the individual moves from one group to another, their behavior changes accordingly.
Norms provide order in society. It is difficult to see how human society could operate without social norms. Human beings need norms to guide and direct their behavior, to provide order and predictability in social relationships and to make sense of and understanding of each other’s actions. These are some of the reasons why most people, most of the time, conform to social norms.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The Bill of Rights has, during the twentieth century gradually by incorporation, come to be accepted as national policy that applies to every level of government.
Explanation:
The Bill of Rights of the United States is the collective name given to the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution approved on December 15, 1791.
It was a response to calm the fears of anti-federalist groups, some of them influential opponents of the Constitution, and prominent members of the Philadelphia Convention, who argued that it failed to defend the basic principles of human freedom. These amendments guarantee a series of personal freedoms, limit the power of government in judicial and other proceedings; and some powers are reserved to the states and the people. Originally the modifications applied only to the federal government, however, most were subsequently applied to the government of each state through the Fourteenth Amendment through a process known as incorporation.
