The process is know as diffusion in which substances move from higher concentration to lower concentration
Answer:
Star A would have the greater absolute brightness. This is because absolute brightness finds out the actual brightness of a star at a standard distance from Earth. If Star A is twice as far from Earth as Star B but they still both appear to have the same amount of brightness.
Answer : Option B) All atoms of a single substance are identical.
Explanation : The scientist John Dalton proposed the atomic theory which had the postulates as follows.
i) All matter/substances consists of indivisible particles known as atoms.
ii) Atoms of the same element/substance are similar in mass,shape and size, but differ from the atoms of other elements.
iii) Atoms obey the law of conservation of energy which says atoms cannot be created or destroyed.
iv) Atoms of different elements may combine with each other in a fixed, simple, whole number ratios to form any compound atoms.
v) Atoms of same element can combine in ratio with more than one to form two or more compounds.
vi) The atom is considered to be the smallest unit of matter that can take part in a chemical reaction
Answer : The one diagram which shows the electron with the highest potential energy is attached below.
Explanation : One can easily find the highest potential energy of the atom just by looking at the diagram, the electron which is from farthest distance from the atomic nucleus will have the highest potential energy in the electron.
