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saw5 [17]
3 years ago
9

State the three rules that define how electrons are arranged in atoms

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]3 years ago
8 0
3 rules that define how electrons<span> can be </span>arranged<span> in an </span>atom's<span> orbital. All orbitals related to an energy level are of equal energy. Single </span>electrons<span> with the same spin must occupy each equal-energy orbital before additional </span>electrons<span> with opposite spins can occupy the same orbitals.</span>
Hunter-Best [27]3 years ago
6 0

The three correct rules or principles are the Aufbau Principle, Hund’s Rule, and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Aufbau’s Principle states that each electron orbits the lowest energy orbital. It also states that all orbitals related to an energy level are of equal energy. Hund’s Rule states that single electrons with the same spin must occupy each equal-energy orbital before additional electrons with opposite spins can occupy the same orbitals. And finally, the Pauli Exclusion Principle states that a maximum of two electrons may occupy a single orbital, but only if the electrons have opposite spins. Hope this helps.

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I believe that the balanced chemical reaction is:

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4 years ago
Give the nuclear symbol for the isotope of gallium, ga, that contains 40 neutrons per atom. Replace the question marks with the
Cerrena [4.2K]

The nuclear symbol of an element have three parts namely:  

  1. the symbol of an element
  2. mass number of the element
  3. atomic number of the element

The general representation is as:

_{Z}^{A}X

where X is the chemical symbol of the element, A is mass number of the element that is total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom, and Z is atomic number of the element that is number of protons in the atom.

Element = Gallium, Ga    (given)

Number of neutrons = 40 (given)

Let the nuclear symbol be _{?}^{?}Ga. So, we need to determine the values of "?" in the symbol.

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Since, atomic number = Number of protons.

So, number of protons of Gallium, Ga = 31

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Substituting the values:

Mass number = 31+40 = 71

So, the nuclear symbol is _{31}^{71}Ga.

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