Sugar is made of molecules that are bonded together based on the positively and negatively charged areas. They will slowly dissolve in water. Pebbles are solids. They will sit in water for a long time. Though shale pebbles will break apart or fall apart.
<u>Answer:</u> The fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
<u>Explanation:</u>
Fugacity coefficient is defined as the ratio of fugacity and the partial pressure of the gas. It is expressed as 
Mathematically,
Partial pressure of the gas is expressed as:
Putting this expression is above equation, we get:
where,
= fugacity coefficient of the gas
= fugacity of the gas = 25 psia
= mole fraction of the gas = 0.4
P = total pressure = 50 psia
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the fugacity coefficient of a gaseous species is 1.25
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
convection is caused by density differences whereby warm air with less density rise above a heater and sink near a cold wind.
From the given pH, we calculate the concentration of H+:
[H+] = 10^-pH = 10^-5.5
We then use the volume to solve for the number of moles of H+:
moles H+ = 10^-5.5M * 4.3x10^9 L = 13598 moles
From the balanced equation of the neutralization of hydrogen ion by limestone written as
CaCO3(s) + 2H+(aq) → Ca2+(aq) + H2CO3(aq)
we use the mole ratio of limestone CaCO3 and H+ from their coefficients, which is 1 mole of CaCO3 is to react with 2 moles of H+, to compute for the mass of the limestone:
mass CaCO3 = 13598mol H+(1mol CaCO3/2mol H+)
(100.0869g CaCO3/1mol CaCO3)(1kg/1000g)
= 680 kg
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
D. Process B, because it is a spontaneous process.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- A spontaneous process is one that will occur without any energy input from the surroundings.
- A spontaneous reaction may involve an increase or decrease in enthalpy, it may involve an increase or decrease in entropy, but it will always involve a decrease in free energy that is a negative ΔG.
- Therefore; process B is spontaneous since it has a negative ΔG
