Because water is polar and oil is nonpolar, their molecules are not
attracted to each other. The molecules of a polar solvent like water are
attracted to other polar molecules, such as those of sugar. This explains
why sugar has such a high solubility in water. Ionic compounds, such
as sodium chloride, are also highly soluble in water. Because water
molecules are polar, they interact with the sodium and chloride ions.
In general, polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents
dissolve nonpolar solutes. This concept is often expressed as “Like
dissolves like.”
So many substances dissolve in water that it is sometimes called
the universal solvent. Water is considered to be essential for life
because it can carry just about anything the body needs to take in
or needs to get rid of.
On the earth there is the top layer dirt then loam comes next
Answer:
(b) BeF2 > OF2 > CH3OH
Explanation:
The degree and type of intermolecular forces present in a substance influences its vapour pressure considerably. The greater the magnitude and strength of intermolecular forces in the substance, the lower the vapour pressure of the substance.
BeF2 molecules are held together by weak vanderwaals forces hence BeF2 will exhibit the least degree of intermolecular interaction and have the highest vapour pressure. OF2 molecules are bound together by dipole interactions hence it will exhibit a lower vapour pressure compared to BeF2. CH3OH molecules form hydrogen bonds with water molecules hence it will exhibit the least vapour pressure among the trio.
Answer:
CH3
|
CH3- C H -CH2-CH2- CH - CH2-CH2-CH3
|
CH
/ \
CH3 CH3
Explanation:
Octan
C-C-C-C-C-C-C-C
Metyl
CH3 -
Isopropyl
CH3
/
- CH
\
CH3
2-metil-5-isopropiloctan
CH3
|
CH3- C H -CH2-CH2- CH - CH2-CH2-CH3
|
CH
/ \
CH3 CH3
Answer:
The temperature of the reaction mixture increases.
Explanation:
One very good indicator that a chemical reaction has taken place is that there is a temperature change about the reaction.
Either an emission of heat involving the reaction milieu becoming hotter or an absorption of heat making the environment colder.
- Enthalpy changes of reactions are good parameters to measure whether or not a reaction has taken place.
- There is no color change, and mass is always conserved for most reaction, so we cannot use these tools for assessing whether a reaction has occurred or not.
