The 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the "New World" into land, resources, and people claimed by Spain and Portugal. All lands east of that line (about 46 degrees, 37 minutes west) were claimed by Portugal. All lands west of that line were claimed by Spain.
Motivation relates to understanding the reason why people behave in order to predict and influence it.
Motivation is everyone's need. Achieving goals and objectives is very difficult if it simply does not exist in our vocabulary.
Content theories of motivation focus on the inner needs that motivate behavior. In an effort to reduce or meet their needs, people act in certain ways. This approach is associated with thinkers such as Maslow, McGregor, Herzberg, Atkinson, and McClelland.
At the top of the hierarchy were the Brahmins who were mainly teachers and intellectuals and are believed to have come from Brahma's head. Then came the Kshatriyas, or the warriors and rulers, supposedly from his arms.
