Answer:
reinforcement.
Explanation:
Classical conditioning can be defined as a learning process which involves repeatedly pairing two stimuli: conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus.
In classical conditioning, a response which is at first brought forth by the second stimulus is later brought forth by the first stimulus alone.
Therefore, it is a learning procedure that helps us to understand when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response.
According to the cognitive description of classical conditioning, reinforcement is the key to the process.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
For example, through the reinforcement of desired behaviors with rewards, parents, teachers and leaders can help students and other people in building positive norms.
Answer:
Roman Catholic Church
Explanation:
They began using reason or logical reasoning instead of placing their beliefs in faith and demanding proof or evidence.
Although the pope remains the highest figure in the Roman Catholic Church, there could be an argument that Martin Luther, founder of Protestantism, was more powerful because he reshaped the entire landscape of Christianity.
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Answer:
The 65 year old person is experiencing:
<u>d. Decrease in his fluid intelligence</u>
Explanation:
Fluid intelligence is a typye of intelligence that refers to the hability to reason, analyze and solve problemes. This type of intelligence normally decreses within the years, this is why it affects elderly people. To solve a puzzle a person needs to use logic and pattern recognition, which are the functions of this type of inteligence.
Fluid intelligence requires physiologycal functioning, this is why old people do not have the same functioning as young people.
