Answer:
2nd is right answer ok bro
Polytheistic beliefs practices existed before rise of Islam in the 7th century
I hope that helped you
They both still traded goods form one country to the next. In both roads, culture and religion spread too.
I think the best answer from the choices listed above is the second option. Based on my understanding of the building blocks of government, it would be a well-organized police force which most likely attributes of an established government. Security of the people is very important.
So we are aware of what is designed to influence us so we can overcome that so we won’t fall victim to the system