Answer: It upheld the Sherman Antitrust Act's authority over railroads
Explanation:
"case law", or precedent.
Answer: (B) That government cannot make a law respecting an establishment of religion.
Explanation:
The first amendment establish the clause that the government are prohibited for making the law " Respect to the establishment of the religion". This first amendment clause also prohibits the government from the action that favor the one religion over the another religion.
The establishment of this type of clause is to frame the particular government actions which is mainly related to the religion. The beliefs of religion are mainly protected by the first amendment.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct.
Answer:
Yes it is lawful.
Explanation:
A sentence of probation is actually an alternative of a jail sentence. The Courts have found that probationers have reduced expectations of privacy so they don't have the same Fourth Amendment rights as others. Courts can require probationers to submit to warrantless searches not supported by probable cause. The goal is only to help rehabilitate the probationer, protect society, or both.
Although officers usually need warrants or probable cause before they can search a person or home, a search condition eliminates this requirement. In some states, an officer must have reasonable suspicion before conducting a probation search, but in others, an officer can conduct searches at any time, even without reason to believe that the probationer committed a crime. Some of these search conditions allow only probation officers to search, while others authorize both probation and police officers to do the same
The Fourth Amendment typically prevents police from searching someone’s body, belongings, or home without a warrant or probable cause. But judges gives a condition of sentencing someone to probation, that the probationer agree to warrantless searches. Since this condition does not entitled the probationer’s normal Fourth Amendment rights, it’s sometimes called a “Fourth waiver.”
