We begin by noting that the angle of incidence is the one that's taken with respect to the normal to the surface in question. In this case the angle of incidence is 30. The material is Flint Glass according to the original question. The refractive indez of air n1=1, the refractive index of red in flint glass is nred=1.57, finally for violet in the glass medium is nviolet=1.60. Snell's Law dictates:

Where

differs for each wavelenght, that means violet and red will have different refractive indices in the glass.
In the second figure provided details are given on which are the angles in question,

is the distance between both rays.


At what distance d from the incidence normal will the beams land at the bottom?
For violet we have:

For red we have:

We finally have:
Options A and D are correct. The strength of the force of friction depends on the objects' sizes and weights and the heat generated by the friction and the types of surfaces involved.
<h3 /><h3>What is the friction force?</h3>
It is a type of opposition force acting on the surface of the body that tries to oppose the motion of the body. its unit is Newton (N).
Mathematically, it is defined as the product of the coefficient of friction and normal reaction.
On resolving the given force and acceleration in the different components and balancing the equation gets. Components in the x-direction.
The strength of the force of friction depends on the two factors, as;
A. The objects' sizes and weights.
D. The heat generated by the friction and the types of surfaces involved.
Hence, options A and D are correct.
To learn more about the friction force, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1714663
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<h2>Hey There!</h2><h2>_____________________________________</h2><h2>Question 7:
</h2>

The graph of
• The I-V for Ohmic Metal wire conductor at constant temperature always shows a straight line between the Current(I) plotted at Y axis and Voltage(V) plotted at X axis. Picture 1
• The I-V graph for Diode shows that first the current is zero but as we increase the potential difference(voltage), it results in the increase in the current. Picture 2
<h2>_____________________________________
</h2><h2>Question 8:
</h2>
A diode is a device that allows current to flow in only one direction.
Forward Bias, When a diode is forward bias (a voltage in the "forward" direction) then the P-side of the diode is attached to the positive terminal and N-side is fixed to the negative side of the battery which is connected, current flows freely through the device. The forward bias decreases the thickness of potential barrier(The potential barrier barrier in which the charge requires additional force for crossing the region)
Reverse Bias, When a diode is Reverse bias(a voltage in the "backward direction) then the P-side of the diode is connected to the negative terminal and N-side is connected to the positive terminal of the battery which is connected. The reverse bias increases the thickness of the potential barrier resulting in the flow of no current.

The Forward bias decreases the resistance of the diode whereas the reversed bias increases the resistance of the diode. As in forward biasing the current is easily flowing through the circuit whereas reverse bias does not allow the current to flow through it.
<h2>_____________________________________
</h2><h2>Best Regards,
</h2><h2>'Borz'
</h2>
car starts from rest

final speed attained by the car is

acceleration of the car will be

now the time to reach this final speed will be



so it required 1.39 s to reach this final speed