The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
Answer:
Explanation:
- The expression for acceleration of the rolling body on an inclined plane is given as a = gsinФ/1 + k²/R²
- where Ф is the angle of inclination, R is the radius, k is the radius of gyration.
- The potential energy of the system is given as ; PE = mgh
- The potential energy will be constant for ring, cylinder, solid sphere, and hollow sphere.
- The total kinetic energy of the rolling body is ; KE = mv²/2 + Iw²/2
- Hence, the total kinetic energy of the ring, cylinder, solid sphere and hollow sphere will be constant.
2. The moment of inertia of the ring is given as ;
I = mR²
The moment of inertia of the ring is maximum and therefore reaches the bottom last.
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