Answer: penetration is the ability of an electron in a given orbital to approach the nucleus closely. Shielding refers to the fact that core electrons reduce the degree of nuclear attraction felt by the orbital electrons. Shielding is the opposite of penetration. The most penetrating orbital is the least screening orbital. The order of increasing shielding effect/decreasing penetration is s<p<d<f.
Explanation:
The order of penetrating power is 1s>2s>2p>3s>3p>4s>3d>4p>5s>4d>5p>6s>4f....
Since the 3p orbital is more penetrating than the 3d orbital, it will lie nearer to the nucleus and thus possess lower energy.
Awnser: C. petrolium
See, petroleum (i.e. oil) is transformed into gasoline.
"Sometimes, petroleum and crude oil are used to mean the same thing, but petroleum itself is a broad range of petroleum products including crude oil itself. We use the term 'petroleum products after crude oil is refined in a factory." - <span>www.eschooltoday.com/energy/non-renewable-energy/what-is-petroleum.html</span>
Hi,
The answer is B, Urbanisation.
Hope this helps.
r3t40
<u>Answer:</u> The total pressure of the container will be 2.00 atm
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Initial moles of phosphorus pentachloride = 1.00 atm
For the given chemical reaction:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of 
produces 1 mole of 
and 1 mole of chlorine gas
So, 1.00 atm of will also produce 1.00 atm of and 1.00 atm of chlorine gas when the reaction goes to completion.
Total pressure of the container when the reaction goes to completion = 1.00 + 1.00 = 2.00 atm
Hence, the total pressure of the container will be 2.00 atm
