Answer:
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
Explanation:
<u>Step 1:</u> Data given
Mass of lithiumchloride = 3.00 grams
Volume of water = 100 mL
Change in temperature = 6.09 °C
<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate mass of water
Mass of water = 1g/mL * 100 mL = 100 grams
<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate heat
q = m*c*ΔT
with m = the mass of water = 100 grams
with c = the heat capacity = 4.184 J/g°C
with ΔT = the chgange in temperature = 6.09 °C
q = 100 grams * 4.184 J/g°C * 6.09 °C
q =2548.1 J
<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles lithiumchloride
Moles LiCl = mass LiCl / Molar mass LiCl
Moles LiCl = 3 grams / 42.394 g/mol
Moles LiCl = 0.071 moles
<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate enthalpy of solution
ΔH = 2548.1 J /0.071 moles
ΔH = 35888.7 J/mol = 35.9 kJ/mol (negative because it's exothermic)
The enthalpy of the solution is -35.9 kJ/mol
When the enthalpy value is given, we can calculate how much heat is use or produces in a given equation.
67.6 kCal ---> 67.6 kCal= 1 mol of reaction
1 mol of reaction= 1 mol of CO (based on the coefficient)
so 1 mole of CO gives us 67.6 kCal of heat.
calculation:
1 mol CO
Explanation:
It is given that volume is 0.50 L and molarity is 0.485 M. Hence, number of millimoles will be calculated as follows.
Number of millimoles = Molarity × Volume
As there are 1000 mL in 1 L. So, 0.50 L equals 500 mL.
Therefore, putting the given values into the above formula as follows.
Number of millimoles = Molarity × Volume
= 0.485 M × 500 mL
= 242.5
Thus, we can conclude that 242.5 millimoles of copper(II) sulfate has been added by the chemist to the flask.
Answer:
Yes, actually it is a compound.
Explanation:
There are important differences between the properties of a mixture and a compound. In this table, the column Mixture refers to the gasses hydrogen and oxygen, and the column named Compound refers to water.
1500 cm^3 ; 1 mL equals 1 cm^3
